El Salvador

Demographics, Health and Infant Mortality

Key demographic indicators

11.9

Deaths per 1,000 live births

6,309,624

Persons

Trends in under-five mortality rate in El Salvador

Child health

Careseeking for ARI – percentage of children (under age 5) with acute respiratory infection symptoms whom advice or treatment was sought from a health facility or provider

(Per cent) Find out more
61

Diarrhoea treatment – percentage of children (under age 5) with diarrhoea who received ORS (packets or pre-packaged fluids)

(Per cent) Find out more
70

ITN use by children – percentage of children (under age 5) who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net the night prior to the survey

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Not available

Percentage of households with at least one insecticide-treated mosquito net (ITN)

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Not available

Percentage of surviving infants who received the third dose of DTP-containing vaccine

(Per cent) Find out more
96

Percentage of children who received the 2nd dose of measles-containing vaccine, as per administered in the national schedule

(Per cent) Find out more
71

Child protection

Percentage of children under age 5 whose births are registered

(Per cent) Find out more
99

Percentage of women (aged 20-24 years) married or in union before age 18

(Per cent) Find out more
20

Percentage of children (aged 5-17 years) engaged in child labour (economic activities and household chores)

(Per cent) Find out more
7

Percentage of children (aged 1-14 years) who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers

(Per cent) Find out more
55

Percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons

(Per cent) Find out more
8

Percentage of men (aged 15-49 years) who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons

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Not available

Percentage of girls and women (aged 15-49 years) who have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM)

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Not available

Child survival

Under-five mortality rate

(Deaths per 1,000 live births) Find out more
12

Under-five deaths

(Number of deaths) Find out more
1,200

Infant mortality rate

(Deaths per 1,000 live births) Find out more
10

Neonatal mortality rate

(Deaths per 1,000 live births) Find out more
6

Under-five mortality rate (Female)

(Deaths per 1,000 live births) Find out more
11

Under-five mortality rate (Male)

(Deaths per 1,000 live births) Find out more
13

Early childhood

Percentage of children aged 36-59 months attending an early childhood education programme

(Per cent) Find out more
20
Not available
Not available

Percentage of children under age 5 who have 3 or more children’s books

(Per cent) Find out more
17

Percentage of children under age 5 who play with 2 or more types of playthings

(Per cent) Find out more
91

Percentage of children under age 5 left alone or under the supervision of another child younger than 10 years of age for more than 1 hour at least once in the last week

(Per cent) Find out more
8

Education

Adjusted net attendance rate, one year before the official primary entry age

(Per cent) Find out more
93

Adjusted net attendance rate for children of primary school age

(Per cent) Find out more
96

Adjusted net attendance rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age

(Per cent) Find out more
71

Adjusted net attendance rate for youth of upper secondary school age

(Per cent) Find out more
44

Completion rate for children of primary school age

(Per cent) Find out more
86
Not available

HIV/AIDS

Per cent of pregnant women living with HIV receiving effective ARVs for PMTCT (excludes single-dose nevirapine)

(Per cent) Find out more
81

Estimated number of new HIV infections (children aged 0-19 years)

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Not available

Reported number of children (aged 0-14 years) receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART)

(Number) Find out more
80

Per cent of young people (aged 15-24 years) who were tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the result of the last test (Female)

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Not available

Per cent of young people (aged 15-24 years) who were tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the result of the last test (Male)

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Not available

Estimated number of new HIV infections (adolescents and young people aged 15-24 years)

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Not available

Maternal and newborn health

Postnatal care for mothers – percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) who received postnatal care within 2 days of giving birth (Female)

(Per cent) Find out more
93

Antenatal care 4+ visits – percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) attended at least four times during pregnancy by any provider (Female)

(Per cent) Find out more
90

Skilled birth attendant – percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel (Female)

(Per cent) Find out more
100

C-section rate – percentage of deliveries by cesarean section

(Per cent) Find out more
32

Early childbearing – percentage of women (aged 20-24 years) who gave birth before age 18 (Female)

(Per cent) Find out more
18

Maternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) (Female)

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Not available

Postnatal care for newborns – percentage of newborns who have a postnatal contact with a health provider within 2 days of delivery

(Per cent) Find out more
95

Nutrition

Early initiation of breastfeeding

(Per cent) Find out more
42

Exclusive breastfeeding (0-5 months)

(Per cent) Find out more
47

Continued breastfeeding (20-23 months)

(Per cent) Find out more
57

Height-for-age <-2 SD (stunting), Modeled Estimates

(Per cent) Find out more
10

Vitamin A Supplementation, two-dose coverage

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Not available

Iodized salt consumption (>0 ppm) among all tested households

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Not available

Sanitation

Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services

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Not available

Proportion of population using basic sanitation services

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Not available

Proportion of population using at least basic sanitation services

(Per cent) Find out more
88

Proportion of population using limited sanitation services

(Per cent) Find out more
12
Not available
Not available

Drinking water

Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services

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Not available

Proportion of population using basic drinking water services

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Not available

Proportion of population using at least basic drinking water services

(Per cent) Find out more
99

Proportion of population using limited drinking water services

(Per cent) Find out more
0

Proportion of population using unimproved drinking water sources

(Per cent) Find out more
0

Proportion of population using surface water

(Per cent) Find out more
1

MICS

Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data on women and children worldwide. In countries as diverse as Costa Rica, Mali and Qatar, trained fieldwork teams conduct face-to-face interviews with household members on a variety of topics – focusing mainly on those issues that directly affect the lives of children and women.

See MICS Surveys by Country | About MICS